The cerebellum, which means ‘little brain’ in Latin, receives its name because of its location underneath the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum or telencephalon. The cerebellum is a part of the hindbrain that plays a significant role in motor control. It’s also involved...
The pancreas is a digestive and endocrine organ that plays an important role in digestion and glucose management. The pancreas works as an endocrine and exocrine gland. In its exocrine function, it produces enzymes that help us digest food. In its endocrine function, it synthesizes...
A body cavity is a space or compartment in the body that is lined with cells and contains fluid. Body cavities can also be potential spaces that normally contain small amounts of fluid but can become enlarged due to physiological or pathological causes. The cell...
The basal nuclei, also known as the basal ganglia, is the name of a collection of subcortical structures that surround the thalamus at the base of the forebrain. The basal nuclei have a strong connection to multiple parts of the brain, including the brainstem, the...
The muscles of the body can be categorized into two groups: axial and appendicular muscles. Axial muscles are attached to the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the bones located in the head, neck, and trunk. The function of the axial muscles is to support...